Healthy blood flow delivers oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. Poor circulation develops when blood does not move effectively through the blood vessels. One major cause is narrowing of the arteries from fatty deposits called plaques. When arteries in the legs become narrow, less blood reaches the feet. This problem is called peripheral arterial disease, or PAD. Reduced circulation can make the feet more vulnerable to injury, infection, and ulcers. Cuts and other skin injuries can also heal more slowly when the tissues do not receive enough oxygen and nutrients.
Warning signs can appear in the feet and legs. Painful cramps in the calves can develop with activity and improve with rest. Some patients notice numbness, weakness, or swelling, especially in the feet. The feet and toes can also feel colder than usual. Changes can affect the skin, hair, and toenails because these tissues depend on a steady blood supply. Poor circulation can contribute to brittle nails and slower healing of cuts. Varicose veins can also appear near the feet and ankles when weakened vein valves allow blood and pressure to build up.
A podiatrist can examine the feet for changes linked to poor circulation and assess how well blood is reaching the lower limbs. This evaluation can include checking skin condition, temperature, and pulses in the feet. A podiatrist can also identify wounds or ulcers that are healing slowly and provide appropriate foot care. Regular podiatry visits can help protect vulnerable feet by detecting changes early and reducing the risk of complications. Patients should report persistent cramping, numbness, or unusual temperature changes in their feet. If you have symptoms of poor circulation, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment and management solutions.
Poor circulation is a serious condition and needs immediate medical attention. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact Elliot T. Udell, DPM of New York. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
Poor Circulation in the Feet
Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs is can be caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is the result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries.
Plaque buildup or atherosclerosis results from excess calcium and cholesterol in the bloodstream. This can restrict the amount of blood which can flow through the arteries. Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs are sometimes caused by inflammation in the blood vessels, known as vasculitis.
Causes
Lack of oxygen and oxygen from poor blood circulation restricts muscle growth and development. It can also cause:
- Muscle pain, stiffness, or weakness
- Numbness or cramping in the legs
- Skin discoloration
- Slower nail & hair growth
- Erectile dysfunction
Those who have diabetes or smoke are at greatest risk for poor circulation, as are those who are over 50. If you have poor circulation in the feet and legs it may be caused by PAD and is important to make changes to your lifestyle in order to reduce risk of getting a heart attack or stroke. Exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will dramatically improve conditions.
As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hicksville, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
