A bunion causes a bony bump to develop at the base of the big toe. This bump forms when the big toe gradually shifts toward the smaller toes, causing the joint to move out of alignment. Over time, the joint may become enlarged, making it more noticeable and often painful. Bunions can develop due to inherited foot structure, abnormal foot mechanics, or long-term pressure on the joint. Common bunion symptoms include foot pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty wearing certain types of shoes. As the condition progresses, the big toe may continue to drift inward, leading to increased discomfort and changes in foot shape.

Although bunions develop slowly, they can significantly affect daily activities and overall foot health. Many people experience pain while walking, standing, or exercising. In some cases, the joint may become stiff, limiting the normal movement of the big toe. Severe bunions can also place pressure on neighboring toes, sometimes causing additional foot problems, such as corns, calluses, or overlapping toes. Because bunions do not typically improve on their own, professional evaluation is important when symptoms begin to interfere with mobility or quality of life. Early diagnosis can help determine the severity of the condition and identify the most appropriate treatment options.

A podiatrist is a foot and ankle specialist who can diagnose and treat bunions at every stage of development. During an evaluation, a podiatrist will examine the foot, assess joint alignment, and may use imaging studies to better understand the condition. Treatment recommendations are based on the severity of symptoms and the impact on daily activities. Options may include custom orthotics, footwear modifications, padding, or surgical correction for advanced cases. Seeking timely podiatry care can help relieve discomfort, improve foot function, and reduce the risk of further joint deformity. If you are experiencing bunion pain, swelling, difficulty walking, or changes in the alignment of your big toe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Elliot T. Udell, DPM of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hicksville, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.